What question most effectively targets inferential comprehension about rivers in relation to human survival?

Targeting inferential comprehension involves asking questions that require readers to interpret and analyze information beyond what is explicitly stated in the text. The chosen question, regarding whether living by a river makes life easier or harder, encourages the reader to think critically about the various impacts of rivers on human life. It prompts them to consider both positive and negative aspects, such as the advantages of access to water resources and transportation versus potential challenges like flooding or resource competition.

This type of question invites a deeper level of engagement with the text, as the reader must use inference skills to weigh different factors and draw conclusions based on evidence provided. By considering the complexities of human survival in relation to rivers, this question fosters a more profound understanding of the interconnections between natural resources and human society.

In contrast, the other options, while informative, tend to focus on more factual or specific aspects rather than encouraging a holistic understanding of the implications of living near rivers. They rely more on recall or recognition than on the synthesis of ideas necessary for inferential comprehension.