What does the term "schema" refer to in the context of reading?

The term "schema" refers to a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. In the context of reading, schemas enable readers to make connections between new information and what they already know, facilitating comprehension and retention. As readers encounter new texts, their existing schemas can be activated or modified to incorporate the new information effectively. This cognitive structure is crucial for understanding themes, characters, and the overall context of the material being read. By having a well-developed schema, readers can engage more deeply with the text, draw inferences, and enhance their overall comprehension skills.