What are "context clues" in reading?

Context clues refer to hints that are found within the text itself, which help readers deduce the meanings of unfamiliar words or phrases. When encountering a difficult word, readers can look at the surrounding sentences, paragraphs, or even the structure of the text to gather information that clarifies the meaning. This process enhances comprehension and allows readers to make educated guesses about the text’s content.

For example, if a text describes a character as "gregarious" and then follows up with examples of the character engaging happily in social gatherings, a reader can infer that "gregarious" likely means sociable or fond of company. This skill is essential for developing vocabulary and fluency in reading, as it empowers readers to navigate texts more independently.

Context clues facilitate better understanding, making them essential tools for effective reading. They create a bridge between a reader's existing knowledge and new information, ultimately promoting deeper engagement with the material.