Explain what a "running record" is.

A "running record" is an assessment tool used to track a student's reading accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. This method involves a teacher observing and noting how a student reads a text, providing insights into the student's reading strategies, errors, and overall progress. By capturing the student's reading behaviors in real time, educators can assess not just whether a student can read a passage accurately, but also how well they understand it and how fluently they can decode the words.

The running record is particularly valuable because it allows teachers to identify specific areas where a student may need support. For instance, if a student frequently mispronounces certain words or fails to grasp the meaning of passages, the teacher can tailor instruction to address those needs. This systematic approach ensures that reading instruction is both responsive and effective, offering a true measure of a student's reading development over time.